Originally Written by Brooke Floerke, Registered Dietitian
659,000 people die every year of heart disease in the U.S, according to the Center for Disease Control. That’s one in every four deaths! High blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. About half of Americans (49%) have at least one of these three risk factors. Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use.
Alarming facts! What can YOU do?
Diet and exercise are essential to preventing the onset of heart disease. The following is a list of the top healthiest foods for heart health.
Flaxseed, flaxseed oil, walnuts, walnut oil, sardines, salmon, tuna, mackerel, soybeans, and tofu are all excellent sources of Omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 fatty acids increase HDL cholesterol or “good cholesterol” and lower triglycerides and blood pressure. They also protect arteries from buildup and help boost the immune system.
Fruits and vegetables, such as blueberries, blackberries, plums, kale, spinach and beets, dark chocolate, nuts, red wine, soy products, and tea, contain phytonutrients called flavonoids. Flavonoids have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that inhibit the oxidation of LDL cholesterol or “bad cholesterol” and encourage blood vessel walls to relax, helping to lower blood pressure.
Legumes and seeds, such as peas, beans, lentils, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, and flaxseeds contain another phytonutrient called polyphenols. Polyphenols also inhibit the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and improve healthy blood flow.
Fiber is another crucial nutrient for heart health. Soluble fiber helps lower LDL cholesterol by interfering with the absorption of dietary cholesterol. Good sources of soluble fiber include oatmeal, oat cereal, lentils, apples, oranges, pears, oat bran, strawberries, nuts, flaxseeds, beans, dried peas, blueberries, psyllium, cucumbers, celery, and carrots.
Highly encouraged in the Mediterranean Diet, olive oil is excellent for heart health. It lowers LDL cholesterol while not affecting HDL cholesterol. It’s a great idea to use olive oil to replace other unhealthy fats, like butter, margarine, and shortening. The extra virgin strand of olive oil is best because it is less processed and contains more antioxidants.
Plant stanols and sterols are other heart-healthy foods. Plant stanols and sterols are substances found in plants that help block cholesterol absorption. These substances naturally occur in small amounts in many grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Manufacturers are now fortifying many products with stanols and sterols, but it’s generally best to get the health benefits from natural, whole foods.
Your lifestyle is your best defense against heart disease. By making healthy food choices and improving your diet, you can reduce the modifiable risk factors for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
IMPACT your life with a healthy heart! Start today!
Originally Written by Brooke Floerke, Registered Dietitian
Learn more ways to keep your heart healthy through the Genesis blog below! And if you're ready to workout, try our couples workout perfect for Valentine's Day!